ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF BATIK VILLAGE LAWEYAN SURAKARTA TO ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARK

Maryam, Siti and Rahayu, Endang Siti and Sutrisno, Joko and Gravitiani, Evi (2021) ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF BATIK VILLAGE LAWEYAN SURAKARTA TO ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARK. ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF BATIK VILLAGE LAWEYAN SURAKARTA TO ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARK, 8 (4). pp. 773-781.

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Abstract

The environmental development of the batik business has positive and negative effects in the environment. The batik industry still leaves environmental problems due to waste it use to produce. This research aims to identify the existing condition of the Laweyan Surakarta Batik Village area to develop the site into Eco�Industrial Park (EIP). The population of Batik entrepreneurs in the Laweyan Batik Village Area of Surakarta amounts to three enterprises. The method of research used qualitative descriptive variables with phenomenological design, with sample techniques using Snowball Sampling. Data collection involved observations and in-depth interviews. The results showed that batik medium-sized micro enterprises (MSMEs) in The Laweyan Batik Village area of Surakarta produce hazardous liquid, gas, and solid waste. For example, fabric processing and staining generate liquid waste containing chemicals that can increase the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) values in wastewater, while in the pelorodan process, the resulting liquid waste increases wastewater biological oxygen demand (BOD) values. Therefore, to mitigate the increasing environmental pollution, a solution can be applied by developing an Eco-Industrial Park in the Kampung Batik area. Batik MSMEs together can improve their environmental, economic, and social performance, in particular by changing from linear industrial system to circular system.

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